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Gateway-to-Gateway Protocol
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Gateway-to-Gateway Protocol : ウィキペディア英語版
Gateway-to-Gateway Protocol

The Gateway-to-Gateway Protocol (GGP) is an obsolete protocol defined for routing datagrams between Internet gateways.〔RFC 1009, ''Requirements for Internet Gateways'', R. Braden, J. Postel (June 1987), section 2.6.1〕
The Gateway-to-Gateway Protocol was designed as an Internet Protocol (IP) datagram service similar to the Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) and the User Datagram Protocol (UDP). However, it is classified as an Internet Layer protocol.〔RFC 942, ''Transport Protocols For Department of Defense Data Networks'', National Research Council, (February 1985), p.17〕
GGP uses a ''minimum hop'' algorithm, in which it measures distance in router hops. A router is defined to be zero hops from directly connected networks, one hop from networks that are reachable through one other gateway. The protocol implements a distributed shortest-path methodologies, and therefore requires global convergence of the routing tables after any change of link connectivity in the network.
Each GGP message has a field header that identifies the message type and the format of the remaining fields. Because only core routers participated in GGP, and because core routers were controlled by a central authority, other routers could not interfere with the exchange.
==See also==

* Distance-vector routing protocol
* Link-state routing protocol
* Router Information Protocol

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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